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Understanding Macronutrients: A Beginner’s Guide

Writer's picture: Brandi SmithBrandi Smith

If you’ve ever felt confused about macros and how they impact your health goals, you’re not alone! Many people wonder, “What exactly is a macro? Isn’t tracking calories easier?”  Today, I’m breaking it all down for you so you can understand why macros matter and how they can help you achieve your fitness goals.

Assorted fresh foods on a gray surface: salmon, fruits, veggies, lentils, and seeds. Wooden board adds rustic touch. Vibrant colors.

Understanding Macronutrients: What Are They?

Macronutrients, or macros, are the building blocks of the food we eat. Every calorie you consume comes from one of these three macronutrients:


  • 🍚 Carbohydrates

  • 🥜 Fats

  • 🥩 Protein


Each macronutrient provides a certain number of calories per gram:

  • Protein – 4 calories per gram

  • Carbohydrates – 4 calories per gram

  • Fats – 9 calories per gram


For example, if your goal is fat loss and your macro breakdown is:

  • 175g carbs

  • 140g protein

  • 50g fat


You can calculate your total daily calories like this:


  • 175g carbs × 4 = 700 calories

  • 140g protein × 4 = 560 calories

  • 50g fat × 9 = 450 calories

  • Total: 1,710 calories


Why Track Macronutrients Instead of Just Calories?

You might be thinking, “Can’t I just track calories?”  While calories matter, how you fill those calories is just as important. Here’s why tracking macros is a better approach:


More flexibility – You can eat the foods you love while staying on track.

Better accuracy – You’ll know exactly what you’re consuming.

Sustainable results – Your body will feel more energized, recover better, and shed fat more efficiently.


The Problem With Random Calorie Goals

Many people follow a random 1500-calorie diet because they saw a friend doing it, read about it online, or an app suggested it. But here’s the issue:


  • Those 1500 calories could be low in protein, too high in fat, or unbalanced overall.

  • Your calorie intake should be personalized based on your weight, goal weight, activity level, and fitness goals.

  • Under eating can slow down your metabolism and lead to muscle loss rather than fat loss.


The Beauty of Tracking Macros

✨ No labeling food as “bad”

✨ No fad diets or yo-yo cycles

✨ A truly sustainable approach to eating


Yes, tracking and understanding macronutrients might seem overwhelming at first—but once you get the hang of it, it becomes second nature. And the best part? It works.


Ready to Take the Next Step?

If you’re ready to take control of your nutrition, tracking macros is one of the best things you can do. Need help figuring out your personalized macro breakdown? Let’s chat! Book a free health strategy session with me today, and I’ll help you get started on a plan that’s right for you.


Macros don’t have to be complicated—let’s simplify it together!


 
 
 

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